The bone grafting procedure will begin with a comprehensive evaluation and 3D imaging to assess bone density and determine the best grafting approach. During the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia or IV sedation to ensure comfort. A small incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the area of bone loss. One of our oral surgeons then carefully shapes and places the bone graft material. Types of materials include:
- Autograft: Bone taken from the patient's own body, usually from the chin, jaw, or hip
- Allograft: Bone sourced from a human donor, typically obtained through a bone bank
- Xenograft: Bone derived from an animal source, most commonly bovine (cow)
- Alloplast: A synthetic bone graft made from biocompatible materials such as calcium phosphate or bioactive glass
Depending on the size and location of the graft, a special membrane or mesh may be placed over the area to protect the graft and promote healing. Tiny titanium screws or pins may also be used to hold the graft securely in place. The gum tissue is then sutured closed, and the healing process begins. Over the next several months, the grafted bone integrates with the natural jawbone, restoring volume and strength to support a dental implant securely in the future. Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure the graft is successfully fusing with the surrounding bone.